-
1 their
[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) deres2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) sin•- theirs* * *[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) deres2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) sin•- theirs -
2 their
[ðeə(r)]determinante loro••Note:Although in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to, their is always translated by loro; however, since Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article, the article - if not the possessive loro - will have to agree with the noun: loro + masculine singular noun ( their neighbour, their dog = il loro vicino, il loro cane), loro + feminine singular noun ( their teacher, their house = la loro maestra, la loro casa), loro + masculine plural noun ( their children, their books = i loro figli, i loro libri), and loro + feminine plural noun ( their friends, their shoes = le loro amiche, le loro scarpe). - When own is used after their to intensify the meaning of the possessive, it is not usually translated in Italian: they are getting to London in their own car = stanno andando a Londra con la loro macchina. - When their (or their own) is used to avoid saying his or her after words like everyone, no-one, anyone etc., it is usually translated by the adjective proprio in Italian: everyone is responsible for their own actions = ognuno è responsabile delle proprie azioni. - When their is used before nouns indicating parts of the body (for which), garments, relatives, food and drink etc., Italian has an article instead: they had their hair cut = si sono fatti tagliare i capelli; they kept their hat on = hanno tenuto il cappello; they came with their sister = sono venuti con la sorella, con la loro sorella; they have eaten up their soup = hanno finito la minestra; they are in their forties = hanno passato i quaranta* * *[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) loro2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) suo, sua, suoi, sue•- theirs* * *[ðeə(r)]determinante loro••Note:Although in Italian possessives, like most other adjectives, agree in gender and number with the noun they qualify, not as in English with the possessor they refer to, their is always translated by loro; however, since Italian possessives, unlike English ones, are normally preceded by an article, the article - if not the possessive loro - will have to agree with the noun: loro + masculine singular noun ( their neighbour, their dog = il loro vicino, il loro cane), loro + feminine singular noun ( their teacher, their house = la loro maestra, la loro casa), loro + masculine plural noun ( their children, their books = i loro figli, i loro libri), and loro + feminine plural noun ( their friends, their shoes = le loro amiche, le loro scarpe). - When own is used after their to intensify the meaning of the possessive, it is not usually translated in Italian: they are getting to London in their own car = stanno andando a Londra con la loro macchina. - When their (or their own) is used to avoid saying his or her after words like everyone, no-one, anyone etc., it is usually translated by the adjective proprio in Italian: everyone is responsible for their own actions = ognuno è responsabile delle proprie azioni. - When their is used before nouns indicating parts of the body (for which), garments, relatives, food and drink etc., Italian has an article instead: they had their hair cut = si sono fatti tagliare i capelli; they kept their hat on = hanno tenuto il cappello; they came with their sister = sono venuti con la sorella, con la loro sorella; they have eaten up their soup = hanno finito la minestra; they are in their forties = hanno passato i quaranta -
3 their
attributive possessive pronoun2) (coll.): (his or her)who has forgotten their ticket? — wer hat seine Karte vergessen?
* * *[ðeə]2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) sein, ihr•- theirs* * *[ðeəʳ, ðər, AM ðer, ðɚ]adj poss1. (of them) ihr(e)the children brushed \their teeth die Kinder putzten sich die Zähneshe took \their picture sie fotografierte sie2. (his or her)has everybody got \their passport? hat jeder seinen Paß dabei?* * *[ðɛə(r)]poss adj1) ihr2) (inf: belonging to him or her) seine(r, s)See:→ also my* * *1. ihr, ihre:their books ihre Bücher* * *attributive possessive pronoun2) (coll.): (his or her)* * *adj.ihr adj. -
4 sein
n; -s, kein Pl. being; (Dasein) auch existence; Sein und Schein appearance and reality; mit allen Fasern seines Seins with every fib|re (Am. -er) of his being; Sein oder Nichtsein... to be or not to be...; es geht um Sein oder Nichtsein it is a question of survival ( oder a matter of life and death); das Sein bestimmt das Bewusstsein life determines consciousness* * *das Seinexistence; being* * *[zain]nt -s, no plbeing no art; (PHILOS) (= Existenz, Dasein auch) existence no art; (= Wesen, Sosein) essence, suchnessSéín und Schein — appearance and reality
Séín oder Nichtsein — to be or not to be
* * *das1) (existence: When did the Roman Empire come into being?) being2) (used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses: I'm reading; I am being followed; What were you saying?.) be3) (used in giving or asking for information about something or someone: I am Mr Smith; Is he alive?; She wants to be an actress; The money will be ours; They are being silly.) be4) (belonging to a male person already spoken about: John says it's his book; He says the book is his; No, his is on the table.) his5) (belonging to it: The bird has hurt its wing.) its6) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) their* * *<-s>[zain]nt kein pl PHILOS existence\Sein und Schein appearance and reality* * ** * *sein1; ist, war, ist gewesenA. v/i1. allg be;sind Sie es? is that you?;am Apparat? who’s speaking ( oder calling)?;ist da jemand? is anybody there?;ach, Sie sind es! oh, it’s you;ich bin’s it’s me;hallo, ich bin der Holger hullo, I’m Holger;wer ist das (überhaupt)? who’s that?2. von Beruf, Nationalität, Herkunft, Religion etc: be;was ist dein Vater eigentlich (von Beruf)? what does your father actually do (for a living)?;ich bin Lektor von Beruf I’m an editor (by trade);von Beruf bin ich eigentlich Lehrer, aber ich arbeite als Autor I’m really a teacher (by profession), but I work as a writer;er ist Christ/Moslem/Buddhist he’s a Christian/Muslim/Buddhist;Engländerin? are you English?;er ist aus Mexiko he’s ( oder he comes) from Mexico;er ist wer umg he’s really somebody3. (existieren) be (alive);unser Vater ist nicht mehr form our father is no longer alive;ich denke, also bin ich I think therefore I am;wenn du nicht gewesen wärst if it hadn’t been for you4. vor adj etc, in best. Zustand, bei best. Tätigkeit: be;wir sind seit 1987/16 Jahren verheiratet we have been married since 1987/for 16 years;er ist schon lange tot he has been dead for a long time;sei(d) nicht so laut! don’t be so noisy, stop making such a noise;sei nicht so frech! don’t be so cheeky;sei so gut und … do me a favo(u)r and …, would you be so good as to …?;sei er auch noch so reich no matter how rich he is, however rich he may be;wie teuer es auch (immer) sein mag however expensive it may be;er ist beim Lesen he’s reading;sie ist am Putzen umg she’s doing the cleaning;die Garage ist im Bau the garage is being built;sie ist schon ein paar Mal im Fernsehen gewesen auch she’s made a few appearances on TV ( oder a few TV appearances);sie ist jetzt 15 Jahre she’s 15 now;es ist ein Jahr (her), seit it’s a year since, it was a year ago that;ich bin ja nicht so umg I’m not like that;sei doch nicht so! umg don’t be like that;du bist wohl! umg you must be crazy!;sei es, wie es sei be that as it may;wenn dem so ist umg if that’s the case, in that case5. (sich befinden, aufhalten) be;es ist niemand zu Hause there’s nobody at home;sie ist in Urlaub/zur Kur she’s on holiday/taking a cure;warst du mal in London? have you ever been to London?6. qualitativ:wie ist das Wetter bei euch? how’s the weather ( oder what’s the weather like) with you?;wie ist der Wein? how’s the wine?, what’s the wine like?;wie ist er so als Chef? what’s he like as a boss?;der Film/die Party war nichts umg the film (US auch movie)/party was a dead loss (US a washout)7. geeignet, bestimmt:Alkohol ist nichts für Kinder alcohol isn’t for children, children shouldn’t touch alcohol;das ist nichts für mich that’s not my cup of tea; (bin an Kauf etc nicht interessiert) that’s not for me;dies ist gegen die Schmerzen this is for the pain8. (scheinen):mir ist, als kenne ich ihn schon I have a feeling I know him;es ist, als ob … it’s as though …9. mit dat (sich fühlen):mir ist kalt I’m cold, I feel cold;mir ist schlecht I feel ill (besonders US sick);mir ist nicht nach Arbeiten umg I don’t feel like working, I’m not in the mood for work10. verantwortlich, schuldig etc:wer war das? (wer hat das getan?) who did that?;ich war es (habe es getan) it was me;keiner will es gewesen sein nobody will admit they did it, nobody’s owning up;du bist es! beim Fangenspielen: you’re it11. mit zu (+inf):die Waren sind zu senden an … the goods are to be sent to …;das Spiel ist nicht mehr zu gewinnen the game can no longer be won, we can no longer win (the game);er ist nicht mehr zu retten he’s past saving; umg, fig he’s a lost cause, he’s beyond help;es ist nun an dir zu (+inf) it’s up to you to … now;es ist nicht an uns zu urteilen form it’s not for us to judge12. MATH etc:5 und 2 ist 7 five and two are ( oder is, make[s]) seven;3 mal 7 ist 21 three times seven is ( oder are, make[s]) twenty-one;x sei … let x be …13. meist unbestimmt, oft in umg Wendungen:so ist das nun mal umg that’s the way it is;nun, wie ist’s? umg well, what about it (then)?;wie ist es mit dir? umg what about you?;mit dem Urlaub war nichts umg the holiday didn’t work out, the holiday fell through;Nachtisch/Fernsehen ist heute nicht, Kinder umg there’s no sweet (US dessert)/television for you today, children;was nicht ist, kann ja noch werden umg there’s plenty of time yet;das war’s umg that’s it, that’s the lot;war das alles? is that all ( oder the lot)?;das wär’s für heute! umg that’s all for today14. mit Verben:ich an deiner Stelle würde das sein lassen if I were you I wouldn’t have anything to do with it;am besten lassen wir es ganz sein we’d better forget all about it;muss das sein? do you have to?;was sein muss, muss sein whatever will be, will be;was soll das sein? what’s that supposed to be?;das kann sein, kann odermag sein umg it’s possible, it could be;das kann nicht sein that’s impossible, it can’t be15. im Konjunktives sei denn(, dass) unless;sei es, dass … oder dass … whether … or …;wie wär’s mit einer Partie Schach? how ( oder what) about a game of chess?;na, wie wär’s mit uns beiden? umg how about the two of us getting together?;und das wäre? umg and what might that be?B. v/aux have;ich bin ihm schon begegnet I’ve met him before;die Sonne ist untergegangen the sun has set ( oder gone down);er ist nach Berlin gegangen he has gone to Berlin;ich bin bei meinem Anwalt gewesen I’ve been to see my lawyer;als die Polizei kam, war er schon verschwunden when the police arrived he had disappeared;er ist in Paris gesehen worden he has been seen in Paris;ich bin in Böhmen/1972 geboren I was born in Bohemia/in 1972;die Arbeiten sind beendet the jobs are finished;der neue Kanzler ist gewählt the new Chancellor has been electedsein2A. poss pr1. adjektivisch: his; Mädchen: her; Sache: its; Tier: meist its; Haustier: his, weiblich: her; Schiff, Staat: oft her; unbestimmt: one’s;sein Glück machen make one’s fortune;all sein bisschen Geld what little money he has ( oder had);Seine Majestät His Majesty;es kostet (gut) seine tausend Dollar it costs a good thousand dollars2. substantivisch: his;seiner, seine, sein(e)s, der (die, das) sein(ig)e his; Mädchen: hers;jedem das Seine to each his own;er war seiner nicht mehr mächtig he had lost control of himself completely* * ** * *nur sing. (Dasein) n.existence n. nur sing. n.being n. -
5 Sein
n; -s, kein Pl. being; (Dasein) auch existence; Sein und Schein appearance and reality; mit allen Fasern seines Seins with every fib|re (Am. -er) of his being; Sein oder Nichtsein... to be or not to be...; es geht um Sein oder Nichtsein it is a question of survival ( oder a matter of life and death); das Sein bestimmt das Bewusstsein life determines consciousness* * *das Seinexistence; being* * *[zain]nt -s, no plbeing no art; (PHILOS) (= Existenz, Dasein auch) existence no art; (= Wesen, Sosein) essence, suchnessSéín und Schein — appearance and reality
Séín oder Nichtsein — to be or not to be
* * *das1) (existence: When did the Roman Empire come into being?) being2) (used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses: I'm reading; I am being followed; What were you saying?.) be3) (used in giving or asking for information about something or someone: I am Mr Smith; Is he alive?; She wants to be an actress; The money will be ours; They are being silly.) be4) (belonging to a male person already spoken about: John says it's his book; He says the book is his; No, his is on the table.) his5) (belonging to it: The bird has hurt its wing.) its6) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) their* * *<-s>[zain]nt kein pl PHILOS existence\Sein und Schein appearance and reality* * ** * *Sein und Schein appearance and reality;mit allen Fasern seines Seins with every fibre (US -er) of his being;Sein oder Nichtsein … to be or not to be …;es geht um Sein oder Nichtsein it is a question of survival ( oder a matter of life and death);das Sein bestimmt das Bewusstsein life determines consciousness* * ** * *nur sing. (Dasein) n.existence n. nur sing. n.being n. -
6 their
ðeə1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) deres; sin, sitt, sine2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) sin, sitt; sine•- theirssindeterm. \/ħeə\/ ( flertall av) her, his, its1) deres• is that their dog?2) ( refleksivt) sin, sitt, sinenobody in their senses ingen som er ved sine fulle femingen som har fornuften i behold, ville finne på å si noe slikt -
7 every time
1) always; invariably:دائِما، كُل مَرَّهWe use this method every time.
2) whenever:كُل مَرَّه، كُلَّمـاEvery time he comes, we quarrel.
•Remark: everybody, ～everyone are singular: Everybody is (not are) tired / Everyone should buy his own ticket. see also their. -
8 their
ðeə1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) su, sus2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) su, sus•- theirstheir adj suJohn, Mary and their mother John, Mary y su madretr[ðeəSMALLr/SMALL]1 su (plural) sus■ who wants their present now? ¿quién quiere su regalo ahora?their ['ðɛr] adj: sutheir friends: sus amigosadj.• su adj.• sus adj.ðer, ðeə(r)a) (sing) su; (pl) susb) ( belonging to indefinite person) (sing) su; (pl) sus[ðɛǝ(r)]POSS ADJ (with singular noun) su; (with plural noun) sus* * *[ðer, ðeə(r)]a) (sing) su; (pl) susb) ( belonging to indefinite person) (sing) su; (pl) sus -
9 their
[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) þeirra2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) sinn, sína•- theirs -
10 their
-ök, -juk, -ok, -jeik, -eik, -jök, -jaik, -jük* * *[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) (az ő) -(j)uk, -(j)ük stb.2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) (az ő) -(j)uk, -(j)ük stb.•- theirs -
11 their
[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) seu/deles2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) seu/sua•- theirs* * *[ðɛə] possessive pron seu, sua, seus, suas, deles, delas. -
12 their
pron. onların* * *onların* * *[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) onların2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) onun•- theirs -
13 their
[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) njihov2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) svoj•- theirs* * *[ðʌ/ə, ðə:]adjectivenjihov -
14 their
• niiden• heidän* * *ðeə1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) heidän, niiden2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) -nsa, -nsä•- theirs -
15 their
[ðɛə(r)]adjich, swój* * *[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) ich2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) swój•- theirs -
16 their
[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) viņu2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) savu•- theirs* * *viņu -
17 their
[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) jų2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) savo•- theirs -
18 their
adj. deras, dess (framför substantiv)* * *[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) deras, sin, sitt, sina2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) deras, sin, sitt, sina•- theirs -
19 their
[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) jejich2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) vlastní•- theirs* * *• jejich -
20 their
[ðeə]1) (belonging to them: This is their car; Take a note of their names and addresses.) ich2) (used instead of his, his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to: Everyone should buy his own ticket.) svoj, svoja, svoje; vlastný•- theirs* * *• svoje• ich
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